The culprit could be the origin of religion and civilization.

About 13,000 years ago, a catastrophic comet impact may have played a crucial role in the emergence of human civilization. Although controversial, this bold hypothesis is explored in a new study examining ancient carvings from the archaeological site of Göbekli Tepe, Turkey. The study’s authors hypothesize that these carvings represent not only the world’s oldest known solar calendar, but also a record of a cosmic impact that could have triggered environmental and social upheavals that spurred the birth of complex human societies.

Gobekli Tepe: Celestial Observation Certificate

Located in southern Turkey, Göbekli Tepe is a pre-ceramic Neolithic complex dating back to 2008. More than 12,000 yearsThis mysterious site consists of finely carved columns and massive structures that were erected long before the invention of writing or the wheel. According to a new study, the inscriptions on one of these columns could form a Lunisolar calendar With V-shaped markings representing the days of the year, this calendar will demonstrate the advanced understanding of solar and lunar cycles by the builders of Gobekli Tepe.

In addition to the V symbols, the researchers analyzed a carving depicting a bird-like beast with a similar V-shape carved around its neck. This drawing could represent Summer Solstice Constellation At the time it was carved. The most interesting column also shows images that seem to illustrate the flow of Taurid meteorites which crosses the signs of Aquarius and Pisces. We also know that the Taurid Squadron is associated with The comet EnkiHowever, there is a fascinating theory that suggests that part of a comet, possibly from the Taurus swarm, struck Earth around this time.

Its impact on human society

According to the study's authors, although this hypothesis is not universally accepted, it is possible that this catastrophic impact caused major climate disturbances that would have led to a period of cooling called the cooling period. Last Dryas.

This mini-ice age had profound consequences for emerging human societies, forcing them to adapt to more extreme climatic conditions. To meet these challenges, societies had to develop new survival strategies such as: Agriculture and settlementPaving the way for the emergence of complex civilizations.

If this event did occur, the people of Göbekli Tepe may also have sought to commemorate or document this major cosmic impact through their inscriptions, thus emphasizing the importance of these astronomical events in their culture and understanding of the world.

Researchers also suggest that building such monuments required advanced social organization, driven by A new form of religion born of fear and respect for the universe.This hypothesis fits with the idea that religion, especially the cult of the skull based on fear and survival, could have provided a powerful engine for social organization and technological innovation.

controversial hypothesis

Despite its appeal, the hypothesis that comets influenced the origin of civilization still stands. Subject to discussionMany researchers question the existence of this influence and its implications for human history. Moreover, the interpretation of the symbols of this 13,000-year-old calendar is still ongoing. Cautious and mysterious.

However, this theory provides an interesting framework for exploring how cosmic events have shaped the development of human societies. Whether or not this event actually sparked civilization, it is a testament to our ancestors’ ability to interpret and respond to environmental challenges, and to lay the foundation for future civilizations.

The study is published in the journal Time and mind.